Caller said I filled out a survey recently. I hung up right after he said that, looked up the number, and came across this site. Thanks everyone for confirming this is some sort of scam!
When I got this phone call, I played along for a little while because I did, in fact, recently fill out an extensive online survey for Scarborough Research and thought that I was speaking with an affiliate. When I asked for the company's named again, they just kept asking questions... I gotta commend them for using such a natural sounding prerecorded voice. With my free hand I looked up the phone number and found this site. I promptly hung up. Thanks, everyone!