This is a criminal extortion scam operating out of India. They are making the calls utilizing VOIP and the names of legitimate firms to make it appear the calls are originating from within the US. There is NO "company" or "debt" and you will NOT be arrested. They are harvesting and/or buying consumers' personal identifying information from unscrupulous websites like the one you may have filled out an application with, and you need to do whatever you can to protect yourself. This includes: Notifying the FTC: https://www.ftccomplaintassistant.gov/, placing fraud alerts with all three credit bureaus, notifying your bank and employer and letting these criminals know you are aware they are attempting to extort money for a non-existent debt and have alerted the authorities.
ABC News released an investigative report on this scam in June. The FTC has indicted one of its ringleaders for criminal fraud:
I am receiving up to 5 calls per day, all from men with a heavy middle eastern accents. I have explained that my # is not to the name of the person they are looking for, however the last 4 days have not stopped these calls. I got very frustrated and told the last rep to delete my phone # as the rep kept overtalking me about finding the individual he wanted to speak with, when asking for his name he said it was "F you mother" and proceeded to let loose a string of profanity of "momma jokes" until he hung up on me. However, in his rantings, he said he was calling from Pakistan and would "come over to my house". He ultimately h/u and I got two more calls later in the day asking for the same individual as before, I just said wrong # please delete. No sense in getting into it again.