Yep. I had the exact same experience just now. It showed up "diverted call" on my caller ID. I let vm pick it up & it left the same recorded message. I've not applied for any sort of loan at all.
The Do Not Call Registry works for legitimate businesses: they will honor your request and not call you.
These calls are coming from criminals, scammers, who are probably not in this country and have no regard for the laws that govern it, including the Do Not Call Registry. Your number was probably robo-dialed randomly, unless you had a payday loan, in which case your information might have been sold to the scammers
This Payday Loan Scam has been going on for a long time, but it's getting worse now. Read the following, and search for more information on this PAYDAY LOAN SCAM.
http://krebsonsecurity.com/2014/12/payday-loan-network-sold-info-to-scammers/